Knee Replacement Surgery in Bangalore

The knee joint is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. The knee joins the thigh bone to the shin bone and therefore is the most stressed joint in the body. It is this stress which can cause arthritis. Knee replacement surgery is an effective treatment for arthritis in the knee joint. Vikram Hospital is a specialist in Knee Replacement surgery in Bangalore and provides the best treatment for a victim of arthritis and any other problems related to knees. There are many reasons which lead to knee replacement but arthritis is the most common reason among them worldwide.

So who needs a Knee replacement surgery? Knee replacement is an operation that involves removing parts of one’s natural knee joint and replacing them with artificial ones and it is the most common type of joint replacement surgery. The main reason for having a knee replacement surgery is to ease pain cause by arthritis and other problems. In some cases it is also performed to correct deformity in a person’s knee.

Vikram hospital, before performing the Knee Replacement surgery, the joints adjacent to the diseased knee are carefully examined as it is important to ensure positive outcome and recovery from the surgery. Blood tests of liver and kidney function and urine tests are evaluated for signs of anemia, infection, or abnormal metabolism. There are also various kinds of arthritis and the types of arthritis that may lead to Knee replacement surgery are:

• Osteoarthritis: It occurs when the cartilage on the gliding surface of the knee joint starts wearing away. It slowly starts to cause pain and stiffness. When the cartilage is completely worn out, the bones directly rub against each other causing chronic pain and decreased mobility. Osteoarthritis is most commonly seen in people who are above the age of 50 and also in people who have a lifestyle which stresses their knees too much (athletes, laborers etc.)
• Rheumatoid arthritis:  It is when the body’s immune system begins to attack synovial membrane causing it to become inflamed and overproduce a fluid that lubricates to the joints. The process slowly wears out the cartilage and causes pain and difficulty in mobility.
• Traumatic arthritis: It is cause by a serious knee injury and its impact can also cause a mini trauma which over a period of time develops into Osteoarthritis which causes pain and stiffness.

Knee degeneration can also be cause by a condition known as avascular necrosis or AVN. It is not common but is mostly seen in young adults or adolescents. The bones around the joints become soft and loses contact with the main bone. This can cause immense pain, instability and even joint locking.

Abnormal formation of the knee joint can also cause stress resulting in knee degeneration. If not treated before its late, it can wear out the cartilage over a period time. So make sure you don’t get your knee joints stressed too much and be sure that you get to relax your joints often. If you find that you have problems with your knees, do not wait! Have it checked out as soon as you can.

Orthopaedics Care for Women

Women are born with smaller and thinner bones when compared to men. Moreover, child birth, lactation, and menopause are phases of a woman’s life that can cause considerable calcium depletion. Even the bestOrthopaedics hospital in Bangalore therefore agrees to the fact that just being a ‘woman’ is a major risk factor for low bone density or development of osteoporosis.

Pregnancy and lactation takes a toll on the woman’s body. During pregnancy, the baby growing in the mother’s womb requires high amounts of calcium for skeletal development, any deficiency in calcium intake would lead to calcium depletion from the mother’s bones. A growing infant depends solely on the mother’s milk for its calcium needs. The mother’s bone stores are used up in case of deficient intake. During breast feeding the mother’s body produces lower amounts of estrogen, a hormone that protects against bone loss which further complicates the matter.  Hence, women lose up to 5% of their overall bone mass during breastfeeding. This is where a consultation at the best Orthopaedics hospital in Bangalore can help you prevent further damage.

Menopause brings about a lot of hormonal changes in a woman’s body. There is significant drop in estrogen during menopause that accelerates the bone loss in women. According to The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, bone loss can begin well before the onset of menopause. Estrogen level starts to decrease anywhere between 2 to 8 years before menopause. Therefore women aged 35 and older should be careful about maintaining strong, healthy bones. For more details, you can contact Vikram Hospital, the best multi speciality hospitals in Bangalore for orthopaedic help. Although other factors like, thyroid problems, eating disorders, alcohol or tobacco abuse, lack of exercise, age, genetics etc. can lead to decreased bone mass or osteoporosis. Being the top-rated Orthopaedics hospital, we provide we have board-certified, fellowship-trained surgeons specializing in joint replacement and minimally invasive orthopaedic procedures.

Orthopaedic hospitals  have witnessed a large number of women developing certain orthopaedic problems, including fractures related to osteoporosis, knee ligament injuries and arthritis. This makes bone care very important for women.

It is never too early or too late to take care of the bones. A balanced diet rich in calcium, protein, and vitamin D with regular weight-bearing exercise are the main essential components for good bone health.  Consuming adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D is important in maintaining strong bones. According toOrthopaedics hospitals in Bangalore, the daily recommendation of calcium for women aged 50 yrs and under is 1,000 mg while for those over 50 yrs it is 1,200 mg daily. High intake of certain foods like hard cheese and salty processed foods are known to trigger high calcium excretion that leads to bone loss.

Regular weight bearing exercise is known to improve bone health. Exercise lays stress on the bones and muscles, in response the body lays down more bone material that makes the bones denser. Exercise also strengthens the muscle that supports the bones which leads to lesser strain on the bones and joints. Hence, regular exercise particularly during menopause is truly beneficial. However, before starting any drastic changes in your routine, you should consult our orthopaedics team in Vikram Hospital, the best Orthopaedics hospital in India.

Vitamin D along with calcium helps in bone development. Sunlight stimulates vitamin D production in the body. Adequate sun exposure becomes very important especially if the diet is poor in vitamin D.

Supplements can be taken to cover any dietary lack of calcium or vitamin D.  It helps particularly in case of low bone mass due to family history or side effects of medications.

Bone loss is a natural part of aging process.  Taking good care of bones right from the growing age through balanced diet, regular exercise, sun exposure, and supplements if required could slow down bone depletion considerably.

Weight Loss Surgery India | Vikram Hospital

Obesity is growing to be the world’s most deadly condition, contributing to heart diseases, diabetes and much more. Even though prevention is better than cure for any disease, the prevention part seems literally impossible for so many people, with respect to the food habits and the lifestyle changes we have undergone. That’s where medicine comes for rescue, weight loss surgery is a viable option for people who are really over weight and people who are in dire need to cut off their obesity at once. Weight loss surgery in India is slowly gaining popularity with developments in the field of medicine, and also with people in desire to lose weight.

Depending on the procedures involved in the surgeries, there are 2 types weight loss surgeries that are in practice. They are,

1. Restricted Surgery

Restrictive surgery is the first type and it works by physically restricting the stomach’s size, and thereby limiting the amount of solid food you can eat. For example, a normal stomach can hold about 1.5 litres of food, while after a weight loss surgery, a stomach may only hold 30 ml of food, although over time it may be able to hold 60-90 ml of food.

 Mal -Absorptive Surgery

Mal-absorptive surgery is the second type and it works by changing the way your digestive system absorbs food. This type of weight loss surgery is more complicated. The surgeon removes parts of your intestine, creating a shortcut for the food to be digested. This means that fewer calories get absorbed into the body. The combined mal-absorptive/restrictive surgery also creates a smaller stomach pouch, which restricts the amount of food you can eat. Let’s see a bit more in detail about the both surgeries

 Gastric Banding Surgery

Gastric Banding Surgery is where there is no need to cut into the stomach or intestine, and recovery is usually faster than other surgeries. This Gastric banding is a minimally invasive surgery performed with small incisions, a laparoscope (a tiny camera), and special instruments. A band is put in near the stomach area and the band can be tightened or loosened with the doctor’s advice to control weight loss.

Your weight loss will be less dramatic. The average loss is 21% of your excess weight after one year, and 47% of your excess weight after two years. You may regain some of the weight over the years. Ten years after surgery, the average weight loss will be about 13%. If a mild weight loss surgery in India is an option you make, you can look up to this procedure

Gastric bypass surgery refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower “remnant” pouch and then the small intestine is re-arranged to connect to both. Surgeons have developed several different ways to reconnect the intestine, thus leading to several different gastric bypass procedures. Any such procedure leads to a marked reduction in the functional volume of the stomach, accompanied by an altered physiological and physical response to food.

Unlike the gastric banding surgery, the weight loss is quick and dramatic. People lose an average of 38% of their excess body weight in the first year, and 62% of excess body weight in two years. Gastric bypass seems a completely effective procedure to consider in weight loss surgery in India.