Cancer Chemotherapy

Overview Of Cancer Treatment

Best hospital for cancer treatment in India  categorise oncology in different levels but surgical oncology, on simple terms, deals with the surgical management of tumours and cancerous tumours. With advancement in medicine, this branch has evolved and has proven to be the cause for a lot of breakthroughs in medicine. Oncology and its many branches, in the lay man’s view can get very confusing to understand. Therefore,  best hospital for cancer treatment in India usually categorise oncology itself on the following levels:

• Medical oncology specializes in treating cancer with chemotherapy (the use of drugs to kill cancer cells, usually by stopping the cancer cells’ ability to grow and divide) or other medications, such as therapy and oral (in pill form) chemotherapy.

• Surgical oncology specializes in the removal of the tumour and surrounding tissue during an operation. A surgical oncologist also performs biopsies (the removal of a small amount of tissue for examination under a microscope).
• Radiation oncology specializes in treating cancer with radiation therapy (the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to kill cancer cells).

Role Of Oncologist

On the whole, oncologists are responsible for the care of patients, right from cancer diagnosis to the treatment of course of the disease. The oncologist’s role includes –

• Explaining cancer diagnosis and stages (a description of where the cancer is located, if or where it has spread, and whether it is affecting other parts of the body) to the patient

• Checking out the treatment options and suggesting the best course of treatment

• Making sure that high-quality, expert care is delivered

• Helping in the maintenance of the patient’s quality of life by managing cancer-related pain and other symptoms or treatment side effects, such as constipation, nausea and vomiting, and fatigue